托福学术写作2023.11.12 过度消费
question
Your professor is teaching a calss on consumer behavior. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
In your response you should do the following.
express and support your opinion.
mae a contribution to the discussion in your own words.
A effective response will contain at least 100 words.
Doctor Smith
We've been discussing the idea that human well-being is not necessarily improved by ever-increasing ever-increasing production and consumption of goods and services. Some people argue that humans already consume too many goods, from clothing to electronics to food; They believe that excessive consumption has created serious problems for humanity and even the planet. Do you agree that excessive consumption - buying more than we truly need - has become a serious problem? Why or why not?
Amy
I absolutely agree. We buy far more than we need, and that can't continue indefinitely. For years people have used shopping as a form of recreation. The products bought on a whim are gilling up landfills, and the energy expended producing the goods has created a global warming crisis. We should start gradually reducing consumption.
Rory
I disagree with the idea that over-consumption is a dramatic problem. I agree there is some over-consumption, but it happens mostly with wealthy people. I think in general almost everyone else already buys only what they need. In fact, many people around the world are not even able to obtain everything they need.
Model answer
I share with the viewpoint that excessive consumption has indeed become a pressing issue. The modern culture of consumerism encourages people to buy more than they truly need, contributing to environmental degradation and resource depletion. The fast fashion industry, for instance, promotes the disposability of clothing, leading to immense waste. Moreover, the overconsumption of electronic gadgets results in e-waste, posing environmental hazards. It;s crucial to recognize the impact of our consumption patterns on the planet and shift towards a more sustainable and mindful approach. Gradually reducing our consumption and adopting practices like recycling can contribute to mitigating the adverse effects of overconsumption. For instance, embracing the concept of a circular economy, where products are designed for longevity and recyclability, could be a viable solution to tackle this issue.
127 words